{"id":516,"date":"2022-02-10T22:29:38","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T21:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/?page_id=516"},"modified":"2023-12-21T13:54:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T12:54:23","slug":"soiling","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/index.php\/soiling\/","title":{"rendered":"Soiling"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"516\" class=\"elementor elementor-516\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a285bb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a285bb4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f64757\" data-id=\"1f64757\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9634bfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9634bfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64bc6c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64bc6c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eecd85c\" data-id=\"eecd85c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdee82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cdee82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">sto<\/span>chastic Quantifying Soiling Loss (SQSL)<\/strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IMG-20220706-WA0002-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\"><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">In the literature, among others, two methods can be found to measure soiling: the Fixed Rate Precipitation (FRP) model and the Stochastic Rate and Recovery (SRR) model. The FRP model applies a fixed soiling rate to all dry periods, generating a soiling profile. It requires a performance metric and rainfall pattern as inputs, but may fail to detect non-rainfall-related cleanings. On the other hand, the SRR model calculates the soiling rates between each pair of consecutive cleaning events. It generates potential soiling profiles using a Monte Carlo simulation, providing an alternative approach to soiling detection.<\/span><br><\/p>\n<p>SerendiPV project introduces an innovative approach: the <b>Stochastic Quantifying Soiling Loss (SQSL) method, developed by CEA-INES <\/b>since 2022. The SQSL method offers a more sophisticated way to measure soiling. It does not require environmental data or information about artificial cleaning operations. Instead, it <b>calculates the soiling impact directly from the electrical data measured in solar power plants<\/b>. Unlike the SRR approach, SQSL does not look for change points or clean-only days. It considers a performance metrics profile, classifying days into cleaning days, stable periods, and soiling periods based on the performance metrics.<\/p>\n<p>The SQSL method uses the Monte Carlo method to generate many random performance metrics profiles based on the probability distributions of different parameters such as frequency and duration distributions, soiling rate distributions, etc. This allows for the estimation of the most likely average soiling ratio and the uncertainty interval, providing a range of scenarios from the most pessimistic to the most optimistic according to the desired risk level.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the SQSL method allows for the generation of future soiling profiles. This predictive capability can help identify the most cost-effective cleaning frequencies and dates in advance, contributing to more efficient maintenance planning and potentially significant cost savings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3322baf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3322baf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fafacaf\" data-id=\"fafacaf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0740465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0740465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture1_soiling.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1273\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture1_soiling.png 569w, https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture1_soiling-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Soiling ratio and rainfall impact (CEA-INES)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-404211e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"404211e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675a7a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"675a7a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Soiling Sensors: Soilratio &amp; E-Dust<\/strong><\/h2><p>Soiling can cause non-homogeneous dust patterns that significantly affect the maximum power point, resulting in higher energy losses than those estimated by traditional soiling sensors. These sensors, which use optical methods or compare the short-circuit current of clean and dusted solar devices, may not accurately reflect the real effective power losses in PV modules due to their inability to account for the impact of uneven soiling distribution.<\/p><p>Automatic soiling sensors, while practical as they can operate without manual intervention, are currently unable to be integrated into real PV arrays. Instead, they are part of an independent static semiportable structure, which may not fully represent dust accumulation patterns, especially when compared to tracking structures. Moreover, manual dry cleaning is often more reliable than automatic wet cleaning of sensors when dust deposition is significant. Therefore, while these sensors provide valuable data, their limitations must be considered when assessing the impact of soiling on PV module performance.<\/p><p>The SerendiPV consortium has considered developing soiling sensors to address the effective power affection in PV modules and tackle the challenges mentioned above.<\/p><p>One of innovations introduced is the <strong>SoilRatio sensor, developed by CEA-INES<\/strong>. The concept consists in protecting one of the two PV sensors with a cover between each measurement, to keep it as clean as possible. In this way, this sensor does not require any cleaning, which guarantees better accuracy and lower operating costs. The latest update of SoilRatio<strong> integrates specific multi-zone panels, each zone being an independent sensor, <\/strong>thus allowing a more precise identification of the soiling type. The post treatment algorithm collects these multi-zones measurements and extrapolates them to the whole PV plant considering the electrical architecture, in particular the bypass diodes, to calculate the real electrical impact on the whole PV installation.<\/p><p>Another innovation presented in the SerendiPV project is the <strong>E-Dust prototype, developed by QPV<\/strong>. It is<strong> based on the use of two PV modules <\/strong>(clean and dusted) from the same batches, installed in the same structures and exposed to the same wind and tracking conditions as the rest of PV modules that make up the PV plant. The full I-V curve of both modules is simultaneously and periodically measured. As a <strong>comparative measure is carried out, no specific calibration is needed<\/strong>, as the system auto calibrates itself when both modules are cleaned.<\/p><p>More information about SerendiPV innovations on soiling can be found in the document: \u00a0SerendiPV Innovations on Soiling Detection<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd9ae73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd9ae73\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a8ac0b\" data-id=\"5a8ac0b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b915382 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b915382\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture2_soiling.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1274\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. SolRatio (CEA-INES)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-447a1ad\" data-id=\"447a1ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fb74eb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2fb74eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture3_soiling-768x507.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture3_soiling-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture3_soiling-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture3_soiling-1024x676.png 1024w, https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture3_soiling.png 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 3. E-Dust (QPV)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cf51da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cf51da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb0b7d2\" data-id=\"eb0b7d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cd6a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8cd6a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3f9877 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3f9877\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34e0f67\" data-id=\"34e0f67\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46a1594 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46a1594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you need more information on the serendipv soiling innovations?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a85d318 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a85d318\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2c48db\" data-id=\"d2c48db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce0b945 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce0b945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Consult the <a href=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/index.php\/soiling\/\">webpage<\/a> summarising the soiling innovations or consult the <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/SerendiPV\/Collaboration_calls\/blob\/main\/Call_n3_soiling\/SerendiPV_Innovations_on_Soiling_Detection.pdf\"><strong>extended document<\/strong><\/a> presenting the SerendiPV innovations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66daf64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66daf64\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b23a0c\" data-id=\"1b23a0c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d97a713 elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"d97a713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/SerendiPV\/Collaboration_calls\/blob\/main\/Call_n3_soiling\/SerendiPV_Innovations_on_Soiling_Detection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2197cd8\" data-id=\"2197cd8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6404e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6404e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Click on the icon to view the extended document<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8b7743 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8b7743\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a45b169\" data-id=\"a45b169\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fc59f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0fc59f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-367088a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"367088a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddfc183\" data-id=\"ddfc183\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a89bb9\" data-id=\"5a89bb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6593225 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6593225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/index.php\/bifacial-pv\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">BIFACIAL PV<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6788090 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"6788090\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;url&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/coplasimon.eu\\\/index.php\\\/bifacial-pv\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;4:3&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;custom&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/index.php\/bifacial-pv\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/01-300x196.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"196\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBifacial PV\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f568bd9\" data-id=\"f568bd9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6763ad5 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6763ad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/index.php\/floating-pv\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">FLOATING PV<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2110cfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"2110cfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;url&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/coplasimon.eu\\\/index.php\\\/floating-pv\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;4:3&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;custom&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/index.php\/floating-pv\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/omega-1-_130922_cakuo-300x169.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"169\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFloating PV\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d2f9d5\" data-id=\"5d2f9d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>stochastic Quantifying Soiling Loss (SQSL) In the literature, among others, two methods can be found to measure soiling: the Fixed Rate Precipitation (FRP) model and the Stochastic Rate and Recovery (SRR) model. The FRP model applies a fixed soiling rate to all dry periods, generating a soiling profile. It requires a performance metric and rainfall [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-516","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Soiling - COPLASIMON<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Simulation tools for soiling under development.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/coplasimon.eu\/index.php\/soiling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soiling - 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